Conditional Statements

Conditional statements are fundamental programming constructs that allow a program to make decisions and execute different blocks of code based on whether a given condition evaluates to true or false. They enable dynamic behavior, letting the program respond differently to various inputs or states. In JavaScript, conditional logic can be implemented using several structures:

• if, else if, else – for multi‑path branching based on boolean expressions.

• switch – for comparing a single value against multiple specific cases.

• Conditional (ternary) operator – for concise inline conditional expressions.

These tools provide flexibility and clarity when implementing decision‑making in your code.